Like the previous popes of Avignon, Gregory XI made the deadly mistake of appointing Frenchmen, who did not have an understanding of the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors in the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, having said that, feared that a strengthening from the papal energy in Italy would impair their particular Status in Central Italy and allied on their own with Bernabo in July, 1375. Both equally Bernabo and the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection while in the pontifical territory among the all the ones that have been dissatisfied While using the papal legates in Italy. They had been so thriving that inside a small time the entire Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms in opposition to the pope. Remarkably incensed at the seditious proceedings in the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed a very severe punishment upon them. He set Florence less than interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them and their belongings. The economical loss which the Florentines sustained thereby was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but pissed off her efforts by continuing their hostilities towards the pope. While in the midst of those disturbances Gregory XI, yielding to the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, chose to take away the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests of the French King and the vast majority of the cardinals.
Born in 1331, for the castle of Maumont in the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped many benefices upon him And at last created him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen many years of age. As cardinal he attended the College of Perugia, became a skilled canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of coronary heart. After the Demise of Urban V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He selected the title of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the subsequent working day. Instantly on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. He succeeded, on the other hand, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also built efforts in the direction of the reunion in the Greek and Latin Churches, the endeavor of the Campaign, as well as the reform in the clergy.
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Quickly, nevertheless, he had to give his full consideration to the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy with the papacy, had in 1371 designed himself master of Reggio and various sites which were feudatory to your Holy See. When all other implies to convey him to terms experienced unsuccessful, Gregory XI placed him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that introduced him the Bull of excommunication to consume the parchment on which his excommunication was published, and heaped many other insults upon them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war on him in 1372. Results was at the outset around the aspect of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI attained the assistance on the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and purchased into his services the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing many of the papal councillors he attained a favourable truce on 6 June, 1374.
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The community subsequently adapted a rule modeled upon that of the Bad Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her fantastic sanctity, a judgment confirmed numerous yrs later when Philippa was beatified. Roger died below a calendar year just after Philippa. Roger’s have sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who realized him Individually.
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Elevated a Calvinist, he was educated about the continent. Exposed to the religious controversies of his working day and amazed While using the religion of the martyrs, he decided to become a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was obtained into the Church at Louvain. Later John attended many different Catholic instructional establishments, and ultimately he sought admission in to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and asked to become despatched to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would help him presented his lineage. Getting none, he went to London, then again to Paris, And eventually returned to Scotland.
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